Mediæval Bæbes – “London Bridge Is Falling Down” Lyrics Meaning

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Written By Joanna Landrum

Joanna holds a BSc in English Literature and uses her expertise in literary analysis to uncover the deeper meaning of her favorite songs.

“London Bridge Is Falling Down” as performed by Mediæval Bæbes, isn’t just a playful nursery rhyme. It digs deep into themes of impermanence and the relentless passage of time. The song illustrates the futile attempts at building something everlasting, as each material used eventually succumbs to its inherent flaws. Despite its upbeat melody, it conveys a stark message about the inevitability of decay and loss. The ‘fair lady’ in the lyrics could be a personification of London or perhaps something more personal, but it’s clear that the songwriter is exploring themes much deeper than the surface-level children’s song we all know.

Are you eager to explore the layers of this timeless classic? Join us as we dive into the lyrics and uncover the rich tapestry of meaning woven into this well-known melody.


“London Bridge Is Falling Down” Lyrics Meaning

“London bridge is falling down” – The repetition of this line throughout the song highlights a theme of decay and the inevitable collapse of even the sturdiest structures.

“Build it up with wood and clay / wood and clay will wash away” – These lines symbolize the fragility of our endeavors when built with weak foundations. Wood and clay are temporary materials, and their eventual destruction is certain.

“Build it up with bricks and stones / bricks and stones they will not stay” – Even stronger materials, represented by bricks and stones, are acknowledged as temporary and prone to decay.

“Build it up with iron and steel / iron and steel will bend and bow” – The progression to even more durable materials like iron and steel only further emphasizes the song’s message: nothing lasts forever.

“Build it up with silver and gold / silver and gold will be stolen away” – Wealth and precious metals, often symbols of permanence and value, are revealed to be vulnerable to theft and loss.

“Set a man to watch all night / suppose the man should fall asleep” – Even human vigilance is portrayed as unreliable, as the watchman may fall asleep, neglecting his duty.

“Give him a pipe to smoke all night” – The attempt to keep the watchman awake with a pipe suggests a dependency on temporary solutions to protect our fragile creations.

The Story Behind “London Bridge Is Falling Down”

“London Bridge Is Falling Down” is widely believed to date back to medieval England. The recurring theme of transience and decay in the lyrics could reflect the historical reality of London Bridge, which faced numerous rebuilds and repairs over the centuries due to various forms of damage.

The songwriter, likely living in a time when the bridge’s instability was a well-known issue, may have used the nursery rhyme as a metaphorical commentary on the futility of human endeavors in the face of time and nature. The melody, passed down through generations, serves as a reminder of our own impermanence and the transient nature of all things.

Despite its somber themes, “London Bridge Is Falling Down” has endured as a popular children’s song, its melody and rhythm captivating listeners of all ages. The Mediæval Bæbes’ rendition, with its haunting harmonies and historical instrumentation, brings a sense of ancient wisdom to this timeless classic, reminding us that some messages are universal and continue to resonate, no matter how much time passes.